Different types of Roofing Materials

What are the various kinds of roofing materials and what should I use on my new home?

There are four main types of materials used in roofing that we will talk about here.

The first one is Asphalt shingles:

Over 75% of American roofs have asphalt shingles due to the low cost, ease of installation, and the resiliency of the shingle.  However, asphalt shingles have avery low lifespan and don’t do the best job in helping to insulate your home.  Also, asphalt shingles are not environmentally friendly because they are not made from recyclable materials due to the layer of fiber glass on them.  Asphalt shingles come in various colors and longevity values and will be the least expensive option available but they also have the worst environmental track record.

Life span:  10 to 30 years.

Cost:  $50 to $175 per square foot.

Clay Tiles:

Clay tiles can be very heavy and will require additional roof framing however they are non-combustable and very durable and they reflect well over 50% of the suns’s solar energy.

Life Span:  50 + years.

Cost:  $300 to $600 per square foot.

Slate Tiles:

Slate is a roofing style that is not recommended for high heat climates.  However, it will last for years and years.  It is much easier to repair and recycle and it is non-leaching.  Slate is a beautiful option for any home because of its distinctive appearance.

Life Span:  50 to 100 years.

Cost:  $550 to $1,000 per square foot.

Green Factor:  Excellent sustainable material and roofing choice.  Slate has little impact on the environment compared to the production of other roofing materials.

Metal (Steel, aluminum, tile and copper):

Choosing metal for your roof is a good decision.  It is more environmentally friendly than asphalt and will typically last a little longer as well as being very light.  It will stand up against most severe weather conditions along with offering a higher solar reflectance.

Life Span:  At least 50 years.

Cost:  Around $100 to $600 per square foot.

Remember, when choosing the best roofing material for your new home you have to consider your budget, your design, and most importantly how it will protect your family from weather conditions and protect the environment from the type of material and process from which it was made.  Ask your General Contractor what he would suggest based on your design, budget, and the climate where you are building.  Just remember that a little extra money today will save you from a nightmare tomorrow!


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